Music Videos are a short film integrated with a song, used
as a marketing device to promote the band or singer’s new songs and albums to
increase consumption intake. Music videos origins take back further but the
main intake was during the 1980's as MTV had been established, bands such as
The Beetles, Michael Jackson and Madonna used music videos to promote their
material, other artists such as: Duran Duran, Adam and the Ants and Madonna owe
a great deal of their success to the content and constructions of their videos
which appeal to their particular audiences and fans. Music videos includes
animation and live action filming, some videos would have sets when being
filmed but some were just live performances shown especially in the early years
of the forming of music videos.
During each decade more and more artists and bands have been
using the production of music videos due to the popularity of using it and to
help market and promote material. Videos have now had to have a censorship
attached to them due to the content this includes videos such as: Michael
Jackson- 'Black and White', Robbie Williams- 'Rock DJ' and 30 Seconds to Mars-
'This is War', all these videos include actions or language in them that may
cause offense to viewers, this is how censorship in music videos were
introduced.
Due to the increase in technology more music videos could be
viewed, the internet helped by the introduction of YouTube, Google Videos, MySpace
and Yahoo Videos. The internet helped bring in more music videos and more artists
into the music industry.
MTV is an American network which is based in New York, it
was launched in August 1981, and the channels original purpose was to play
music videos which have gradually introduced other programmes such as: reality
shows. MTV has had a dramatic effect on the music industry, promoting and marketing
music all around the world, showing concerts, music videos, interviews and news
of upcoming or well-known artists. Some shows such as 'Yo! MTV Raps' in 1988
helped introduced and bring popularity to hip hop music to a mass audience for
the first time.
Another broadcaster that helped launched music into
televisions was Top of the Pops, which was established in 1964, it was a
British music chart television programme broadcasted by the BBC, they showed
the weeks bestselling music artist and had countdowns in the selling’s of the
weekly singles chart. The programme ran for 42 years and had 15 million viewers
each week, showing the popularity and importance of showcasing music at this
time.
YouTube has been the main base of sharing, viewing and
uploading videos, YouTube is a video-sharing website formed in February 2005.
This website includes content of movie clips, TV clips, music clips and public
sharing blogging or original videos they have made themselves.
VH1 was launched in 1985 a few years later then its orginal channel MTV, it is an American television network and its purpose was to build off the success of MTV but to appeal to a different target audience of an older generation by playing music videos that are aside from popular music, playing music from a variety and wider range of genres and eras in musics career. The programme played such artists like: Sheryl Crow, Seal, Ace of Base and also rock music but still played favourites of the time such as: Madonna, Elton Josh and Whitney Houston.
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